See episcopus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispe"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "piscup"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vëscu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "piscopo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "evèk"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼeeveek",
"word": "អេវ៉េគ"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eveka"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "évêque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bisbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "uvestg"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vesco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "obispu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "obispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ipeshkv"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "episcopo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epíscopo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*biskop"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*biscopu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"overseer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπίσκοπος\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"episcopus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"episcopus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōrum",
"links": [
[
"episcopōrum",
"episcoporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōs",
"links": [
[
"episcopōs",
"episcopos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*biscopu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"expansion": "episcopus m (genitive episcopī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "episcopātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"id": "en-episcopus-la-noun-mtquWRDZ",
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.kɔ.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.ko.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "episcopus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "episcopātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispe"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "piscup"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vëscu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "piscopo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "evèk"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼeeveek",
"word": "អេវ៉េគ"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eveka"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "évêque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bisbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "uvestg"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vesco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "obispu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "obispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ipeshkv"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "episcopo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epíscopo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*biskop"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*biscopu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"overseer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπίσκοπος\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"episcopus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"episcopus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōrum",
"links": [
[
"episcopōrum",
"episcoporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōs",
"links": [
[
"episcopōs",
"episcopos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*biscopu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"expansion": "episcopus m (genitive episcopī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.kɔ.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.ko.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "episcopus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for episcopus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.