See episcopus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispe"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "piscup"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vëscu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "piscopo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "evèk"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼeeveek",
"word": "អេវ៉េគ"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eveka"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "évêque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bisbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "uvestg"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vesco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "obispu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "obispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ipeshkv"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "episcopo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epíscopo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*biskop"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*biscopu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
],
[
"*h₁épi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
],
[
"*epí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/epí"
],
[
"ἐπί",
"ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπι-",
"ἐπι-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*sképt͏̌omai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/sképt͏̌omai#Proto-Hellenic:_look_at"
],
[
"σκέπτομαι",
"σκέπτομαι#Ancient_Greek:_look_at"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ós"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-ός",
"-ός#Ancient_Greek:_stressed_o-grade"
],
[
"σκοπός",
"σκοπός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπίσκοπος",
"ἐπίσκοπος#Ancient_Greek:_watcher"
],
[
"ἐπίσκοπος",
"ἐπίσκοπος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπί",
"ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σκοπός",
"σκοπός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer><id:watcher>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"watcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"upon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπι-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"watcher, lookout, guardian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*sképťomai\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκέπτομαι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"stressed o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκοπός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπίσκοπος\", \"gloss\" : \"overseer\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"episcopus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"episcopus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer><id:watcher>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōrum",
"links": [
[
"episcopōrum",
"episcoporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōs",
"links": [
[
"episcopōs",
"episcopos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*biscopu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"expansion": "episcopus m (genitive episcopī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "episcopātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"id": "en-episcopus-la-noun-mtquWRDZ",
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.kɔ.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.ko.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "episcopus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "episcopātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispe"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "piscup"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vëscu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "piscopo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viscu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "evèk"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼeeveek",
"word": "អេវ៉េគ"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eveka"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "évêque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vesque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "evesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bisbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "uvestg"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vesco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "obispu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "obispo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ipeshkv"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "episcopo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epíscopo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*biskop"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*biscopu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
],
[
"*h₁épi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
],
[
"*epí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/epí"
],
[
"ἐπί",
"ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπι-",
"ἐπι-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*sképt͏̌omai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/sképt͏̌omai#Proto-Hellenic:_look_at"
],
[
"σκέπτομαι",
"σκέπτομαι#Ancient_Greek:_look_at"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ós"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-ός",
"-ός#Ancient_Greek:_stressed_o-grade"
],
[
"σκοπός",
"σκοπός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπίσκοπος",
"ἐπίσκοπος#Ancient_Greek:_watcher"
],
[
"ἐπίσκοπος",
"ἐπίσκοπος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐπί",
"ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σκοπός",
"σκοπός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer><id:watcher>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"watcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"upon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπι-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"watcher, lookout, guardian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*sképťomai\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκέπτομαι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"stressed o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκοπός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπίσκοπος\", \"gloss\" : \"overseer\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"episcopus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"episcopus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐπίσκοπος<t:overseer><id:watcher>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nAncient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)bor.\nLatin episcopus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōrum",
"links": [
[
"episcopōrum",
"episcoporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopōs",
"links": [
[
"episcopōs",
"episcopos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopō",
"links": [
[
"episcopō",
"episcopo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopīs",
"links": [
[
"episcopīs",
"episcopis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episcope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "episcopī",
"links": [
[
"episcopī",
"episcopi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*biscopu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"expansion": "episcopus m (genitive episcopī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "episcopus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) overseer, supervisor, bishop (in a Christian church who governs a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.kɔ.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.ko.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "episcopus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for episcopus meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.